IJCAE
International Journal of Contemporary Approaches in Education
IJCAE

Original article | International Journal of Contemporary Approaches in Education 2022, Vol. 1(1) 36-53

Rational Use of Medicines During the Pandemic “The Case of Kayseri”

Ezel Öykü Şengül, Tuğçehan Miray Ünsür, Leyla Ayverdi & Özcan Elzem Şengül

pp. 36 - 53   |  DOI: https://doi.org/10.29329/ijcae.2022.499.3   |  Manu. Number: MANU-2211-28-0001.R2

Published online: December 29, 2022  |   Number of Views: 89  |  Number of Download: 568

Save PDF

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the knowledge levels, attitudes, and behaviors of the participants across in Kayseri towards rational drug use (RDU) and to investigate their practices on RDU during the Covid-19 pandemic process. Of all, 868 participants made a contribution to the research. Exploratory sequential design, which is one of the mixed method designs with quantitative and qualitative data collection analysis methods, was used.  Quantitative data were collected through semi-structured interviews. The mean RDU score of the participants was 39.13±3.38, the lower limit was 16 and the upper limit was 42. In line with the findings, it was seen that 794 (91.5%) participants had a sufficient knowledge level on the topic of rational drug use and 74 (8.5%) had insufficient RDU knowledge level. In accordance with the results of the research, it was determined that there were significant differences between the RDU knowledge levels of the individuals according to their demographic and socioeconomic variables.

This study demonstrated that the participants could not reflect their current knowledge to their attitudes and behaviors due to the panic and fear they experienced during the pandemic despite their mean RDU scores were high. The semi-structured interviews with doctors and pharmacists supported this finding. It was concluded that the knowledge levels of participants were mostly insufficient in the questions about herbal treatment, which is one of the traditional treatment methods. It was revealed that herbal products were consumed abundantly during the Covid-19 process. Moreover, there was a tendency towards food supplements and vitamins during the pandemic process, and painkillers, antipyretics, and blood thinners were used the most within the drug category. In line with the data, an online information meeting on the use of RDU was organized with an academic specialized in the field at the schools of the project students for the students and institution teachers. In the literature review, since there was no other study on RDU in the Covid-19 period and as it was a study involving high school students; it is thought that this study will contribute to the field.

Keywords: Rational Drug Use, Medical Sociology, Community Health, Covid-19

How to Cite this Article?

APA 6th edition
Sengul, E.O., Unsur, T.M., Ayverdi, L. & Sengul, O.E. (2022). Rational Use of Medicines During the Pandemic “The Case of Kayseri” . International Journal of Contemporary Approaches in Education, 1(1), 36-53. doi: 10.29329/ijcae.2022.499.3

Harvard
Sengul, E., Unsur, T., Ayverdi, L. and Sengul, O. (2022). Rational Use of Medicines During the Pandemic “The Case of Kayseri” . International Journal of Contemporary Approaches in Education, 1(1), pp. 36-53.

Chicago 16th edition
Sengul, Ezel Oyku, Tugcehan Miray Unsur, Leyla Ayverdi and Ozcan Elzem Sengul (2022). "Rational Use of Medicines During the Pandemic “The Case of Kayseri” ". International Journal of Contemporary Approaches in Education 1 (1):36-53. doi:10.29329/ijcae.2022.499.3.
References
  1. Akıcı, A., Uğurlu, M. Ü., Gönüllü, N., Oktay, Ş. and Kalaça, S. (2002). Evaluation of general  practitioners’  knowledge, attitudes and behaviors on rational drug use.  Journal of Continuing   Medical Education, 11(7), 253-257. [Google Scholar]
  2. Aytaç, Ö. and Kurtdaş, M. Ç. (2015). Social origins of illness-health and health sociology.       Fırat University journal of social science, 25(1), 231-250. doi.org/10.18069/fusbed.31544 [Google Scholar]
  3. Barutçu,A., Tengilimoğlu, D. and Naldöken, Ü. (2017). Rational drug use of citizens, knowledge and attitudes of assessment: Ankara metropolitan districts example.      Gazi University Journal of  Faculty Economics and Administrative Sciences, 19(3), 1062-1078.  [Google Scholar]
  4. Beggi, B. and Aşık, Z. (2019). Evaluation of rational drug use in patients applying to family medicine outpatient clinic. Ankara Med Journal, 19(2), Num, 251‐260.  doi: 10.17098/amj.582021. [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  5. Büyüköztürk, Ş., Kılıç Çakmak, E., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş. and  Demirel, F. (2010). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri [Scientific research methods]. Ankara: Pegem A Academy. [Google Scholar]
  6. Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis fort he behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. [Google Scholar]
  7. Creswell, J. W. and Plano Clark, V. L. (2011). Choosing a mixed methods design. Designing and conducting mixed methods research, 2nd Edution, 53-106. Los Angeles.:SAGE Publications [Google Scholar]
  8. Dağtekin, G., Demirtaş, Z., Alaiye, M., Sağlan, R., Önsüz, F. M., Işıklı, B., Kılıç, F. S. and Metintaş, S.  (2018). Rational drug use attitudes and behaviors of adults who apply for primary health care in semirural areas. ESTUDAM  Public Health Journal, 3(1), 12 – 23.  [Google Scholar]
  9. Demirtaş, Z., Dağtekin, G., Sağlan, R., Alaiye, M., Önsüz, F. M., Işıklı, B.,  Kılıç, F. S. and Metintaş, S. (2018). Validity and reliability of rational drug use scale. ESTUDAM l Public Health Journal, 3(3):37-46.  [Google Scholar]
  10. Deniz, S. (2019). A research on determining attitudes and behavior on rational drug use. Hacettepe Journal of Health Administration, 22(3), 619-632.  [Google Scholar]
  11. Ekenler, Ş. and  Koçoğlu, D. (2016). Individuals’ knowledge and practices about rational drug use. Journal of Hacettepe University Faculty of Nursing, 3(3), 44-55.  [Google Scholar]
  12. Ekizer, A. (2020). Health sociology and its historical development. Selçuk Health Journal, 1(1), 1-12. [Google Scholar]
  13. Garson, G.D. (2012). Testing statistical assumptions. Statistical Associates Publishing. [Google Scholar]
  14. Gündoğar Soykut, H. and Kartal, E., S. (2017). Opinions of university students about rational drug use. Bartın University Journal of Educational Research, 1(1), 25-34.  [Google Scholar]
  15. Günler, E. O. (2011). Social role change, expectations and challanges in hemodialysis patients due to the disease: A study of health sociology. (Master thesis). Selçuk University, Konya.  [Google Scholar]
  16. Güven, S. (2014). Health sociology studies in Turkey. İstanbul University Journal of  Sociology, 3 (29), 127-153.  [Google Scholar]
  17. Hatipoğlu, S. and Özyurt, C. B. (2016). Rational use of medicine in some family health centers in Manisa. TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin, 15(4), 1-8. doi: 10.5455/pmb.1-1441352977. [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  18. Health Spending Statistics, 2020 (December, 2021). Turkish Statistical Institute Newsletter (TSI). Accessed: https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Search/Search?text=SA%C4%9ELIK%20 HARCAMALARI. [Google Scholar]
  19. Karabela, Ş. N., Özkaya, H., Şimşekoğlu, N., Kart, S. and Baydili, K. N. (2020). The Pilot Study on the Effectiveness of Rational Drug and Antibiotic Use Education in Secondary School Students.  Eurasian Journal of Health Technology Assessment, 4(1), 31-39.  [Google Scholar]
  20. Kaya, H., Turan, N., Keskin, Ö., Tencere, Z., Uzun, E., Demir, G. and Yılmaz, T. (2015). Rational drug usage behavior of university students. Journal of Nursology, 18(1), 35-42.  [Google Scholar]
  21. Kılıç, R. (2020). Rational drug use of patients who apply to the family health center in Pamukkale, Denizli. (Speciality Thesis). Pamukkale  University, Denizli, Turkey. [Google Scholar]
  22. Lenhard,  W. and Lenhard, A.  (2016).   Computation of effect sizes. Retrieved from: https://www.psychometrica.de/effect_size.html. Psychometrica. doi:10.13140/rg.2.2.17823.92329 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  23. Macit, M., Karaman, M. and Parlak, M. (2019). Investigation of individuals' rational drug use knowledge levels. Istanbul Gelisim University Journal of Social Sciences  (IGUJSS), 6 (2),  372 -387.  [Google Scholar]
  24. Ministry of Health Turkish Medicines and Medical Devices Agency. Rational Drug Use National Action Plan 2014–2017. Available from http://www.akilciilac.gov.tr/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Rational-Drug-Use-National-Action-Plan.pdf (accessed at December 27, 2020). [Google Scholar]
  25. Öztürk, T. (2020, 12 December). Covid-19 için gereksiz antibiyotik tüketimine dikkat!   Özellikle Türkiye'de! [Beware to unnecessary consumption of antibiotics for Covid-19! Especially in Turkey!] [News]. Access: https://www.ntv.com.tr/saglik/covid-19-icin-gereksiz-antibiyotik-tuketimine-dikkat-ozellikle-turkiyede,uI6GmE4TukeSRt0j_ HJv8W. [Google Scholar]
  26. Pekcan, G. and Acar, N. (2008). Besin Destekleri Kullanılmalı mı? [Should dietary Supplements Be Used?], Ankara: Klasmat Publications. [Google Scholar]
  27. Republic of Turkey Ministry of Health Refik Saydam Hıfzıssıhha Center Presidency, Hıfzıssıhha School Directorate (2011). Toplumun Akılcı İlaç Kullanımına Bakışı [Society's perspective on rational drug use]. In R. Akdag (Ed.), 9, 1-84. Ankara: Ministry of Health  Publication. No: 856. ISBN: 978–975–590-394-1. [Google Scholar]
  28. Republic of Turkey Ministry of Health Turkish Medicines and Medical Devices Agency.  (2020). Rational Drug Use for Secondary School Students [Slide]. Accessed: https://onikisubat.meb.gov.tr/www/akilci-ilac-kullanimi-sunumlari/icerik/369.  December 27, 2020). [Google Scholar]
  29. Şahingöz, M. and  Balcı, E. (2013). Rational drug use by nurses. TAF Preventive medicine Bulletin, 12 (1), 57-64. [Google Scholar]
  30. Tabachnick, B. G. and Fidell, L. S. (2013).  Using multivariate statistics. (6. Edition). Pearson Education. [Google Scholar]
  31. Tekin, A. (2007). Health - illness fact and its social roots (Burdur study). (Master thesis). Süleyman  Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey. [Google Scholar]
  32. World Health Organization (WHO, 1985). The rational use of drugs. Reports of the conference of experts. Geneva. (Accessed: http://apps. who.int/medicinedocs/documents/s17054e/s17054e.pdf .  Nov. 21, 2020).   [Google Scholar]
  33. Yıldırım, A. and Şimşek, H. (2011). Sosyal Bilimlerde Nitel Araştırma Yöntemleri. [Qualitative research methods in the social sciences]. (8th ed.). Ankara: Seçkin Publication.  [Google Scholar]
  34. Yılmaz, M., Yılmaz, A., Özyörük, M., Turunç, F., Erkman, G., Kınalıkaya, A. & Arslan, E. (2018). Knowledge and behaviors of family physicians in Düzce. Turkish Journal of Family Practice, 22(1), 20-27. doi: 10.15511/tahd.18.00120. [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  35. Yurtseven, E. (2015).  Halk Sağlığı [Public health]. [Common lesson]. Istanbul University Open and Distance Education Faculty  Medical Documentation and cretarial Open Education Associate Degree Program.  [Google Scholar]
  36. Accessed: http://auzefkitap.istanbul.edu.tr/kitap/kok/halksagligi.pdf  Nov. 28, 2020. [Google Scholar]
Download
Metric
History
Related

Volume 1 Issue 1

December 2022

All Articles

International Journal of Contemporary Approaches in Education

IJCAE.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public License.
Privacy policy     |     Terms of Use     |     Use of Cookies
Creative Commons Lisansı
© 2012 - 2024 - THDSoft e-Journal Management System.